基于树型空间的三维树木模型匹配

为解决三维树木模型的检索具有正确率低、检索效率低、描述不匹配等问题,提出一种基于树型空间的三维树木模型匹配方法。该方法通过构建三维树木模型数据集的树型空间,辅以主轴匹配,轮廓匹配,枝干匹配等方式,经过树型空间中欧氏距离和测地线度量差异值,逐步匹配到相应的三维树木模型,该方法分别在通用模型数据集和自我设计的模型数据集进行了匹配性实现,结果表明可以较大幅度提升树木模型匹配的准确率,利于三维树木模型的大规模检索和重用。     

群体演出活动服装虚拟仿真系统设计与实现

服装在群体演出活动中发挥重要作用,直接影响整体演出效果呈现。为实现群体演出活动服装的虚拟设计和虚拟演练目标,设计实现群体演出活动服装虚拟仿真系统。利用CLO3D建立人体模型,构建服装个体模型,将人体和服装模型导入Unity后,调整服装材质并且添加纹理图,在Unity中复制成群体,开发演出场景虚拟仿真的交互界面,实现群体演出服装整体效果的设计与可视化虚拟仿真。仿真结果表明,虚拟仿真技术能够模拟出群体演出活动的大体效果,节约排练成本,缩短排练的周期。     

平台匹配规则对B2B交易的影响

针对交易型B2B平台不同匹配规则对B2B交易的影响展开研究。基于讨价还价理论，分别刻画了B2B平台4种匹配规则下交易双方的讨价还价行为，并深入分析了不同竞争情形下的均衡结果。通过对比，研究平台不同匹配规则在不同竞争情形中对B2B交易的影响。研究表明，B2B平台上的交易价格取决于平台的交易匹配规则；匹配规则对B2B平台上的交易额(GMV)的影响与平台收取的佣金系数息息相关；匹配规则对B2B平台上买卖双方利润的影响因买方的竞争情形及最终产品的替代程度而有所差异。此外，匹配规则对交易价格、交易额和买卖方利润的影响在不同的竞争情形中表现出不同的强度。     

The material theory of induction and the epistemology of thought experiments

John D. Norton is responsible for a number of influential views in contemporary philosophy of science. This paper will discuss two of them. The material theory of induction claims that inductive arguments are ultimately justified by their material features, not their formal features. Thus, while a deductive argument can be valid irrespective of the content of the propositions that make up the argument, an inductive argument about, say, apples, will be justified (or not) depending on facts about apples. The argument view of thought experiments claims that thought experiments are arguments, and that they function epistemically however arguments do. These two views have generated a great deal of discussion, although there hasn't been much written about their combination. I argue that despite some interesting harmonies, there is a serious tension between them. I consider several options for easing this tension, before suggesting a set of changes to the argument view that I take to be consistent with Norton's fundamental philosophical commitments, and which retain what seems intuitively correct about the argument view. These changes require that we move away from a unitary epistemology of thought experiments and towards a more pluralist position.     

周期的二阶Camassa-Holm方程弱整体解

考虑了二阶Camassa-Holm方程在周期条件下的柯西问题.利用奇异扰动的方法构造了二阶Camassa-Holm方程的黏性方程.通过压缩映射原理以及先验估计讨论了方程黏性解的存在性,然后根据黏性解的紧致性得到了周期的二阶Camassa-Holm方程在有限能量空间上弱整体解的存在性.     

光电催化分解水和还原CO2研究进展

 介绍了光电催化（PEC）分解水和还原CO₂的基本原理、研究进展。探讨了提高PEC效率的关键策略，主要包括通过能带调控、形貌控制和敏化提高光吸收，通过助催化剂促进表面反应，以及通过构建局部偶极或异质电场、形貌调控和界面修饰促进电荷分离与传输等。     

Self-rolled TiO_2 microscroll/graphene composite for electrochemical dopamine sensing

Dopamine is an important neurotransmitter,and nonenzyme electrochemical sensor of dopamine detection based on highly active material is urgently demanded.In this work,an electrochemical sensor with high sensitivity and selectivity based on self-rolled TiO_2microscroll/graphene composite was developed and validated for dopamine sensing.The device exhibited a superior performance for dopamine detection with a detection limit of 4.25×10~(-9)mol L~(-1),and in the dopamine concentration range of 0.06–90μmol L~(-1),the oxidation currents increased linearly with the concentration.The remarkable performance enhancement was mainly ascribed to the increased surface area due to the porous surface of the TiO_2nanomembrane and highly conductive graphene therein.In addition,we have demonstrated that the sensor could be effectively used on detecting dopamine concentrations in urine samples.Our work demonstrates that the current microscroll-based device is promising in the field of real-time health monitoring for future human community.     

Recent advances and challenges in materials for 3D bioprinting

3D bioprinting has been developed as a promising technology in a wide variety of biomedical applications. However, the successful implementation of bioprinting is still heavily restricted by the relatively narrow range of printable and biocompatible materials. Recently, many comprehensive reviews of the main bioprinting methods, commonly used bioprinting materials and the trending bioprinting applications have been carried out. In this review, we focused on the trends in the development of materials for 3D bioprinting. The significance and recent advances of ECM-based materials, multi-material and stimuli-responsive materials for bioprinting were summarized successively. Moreover, the challenges in current studies and future perspectives of materials for 3D bioprinting were discussed.     

应用于精准发酵的激光CO2尾气在线检测技术研究

针对精准发酵过程特征气体实时在线监测的需求，采用可调谐半导体激光吸收光谱（TDLAS）方法对发酵尾气中CO2进行了检测技术研究，并结合精准发酵工艺特点，研发了一套激光CO₂在线监测分析系统，检测量程为0~2%，实现了全量程范围内测量误差小于0.08%，响应时间达到5.46 s。现场试验结果表明，该系统具有较高的灵敏度、稳定性与可靠性，并且使用寿命较长，适用于精准发酵过程特征气体的在线监测。